Preventing a Silent Epidemic

One should die young as late as possible.

--Ashley Montagu, American anthropologist

Almost any diet, even one that consists of three fast-food meals a day, supplies nutrients in amounts that are adequate to keep the average person alive into his sixties or seventies. But eventually, inevitably, the effects of chronic low-grade malnutrition begin to add up.

A heart attack, stroke, or cancerous tumor may seem like a sudden rude awakening. In reality, these and other deficiency-induced illnesses develop slowly and subtly, a consequence of decades of dietary abuses. Arthritis, cataracts, depression, diverticulosis, hearing loss, high blood pressure, Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, periodontal disease, poor circulation, prostate problems, memory loss, senile brain disease--all of these conditions creep up over time. This is why they're so often written off as a "normal" part of aging. In fact, they do not result from aging. Every one of them can be traced to some nutrient shortfall that has persisted for decades.

In our overfed, undernourished nation, this problem has become so widespread that I call it a silent epidemic. "Silent" because for the first 10 to 20 years, deficiency-induced illness may show no symptoms. "Epidemic" because 80 to 90 percent of the adults in this country are afflicted, whether or not they're aware of it.

A Genetic Glitch

If you have a nutrient deficiency (odds are that you do), you won't notice any repercussions immediately--perhaps not for years. The disease process is covert and insidious. But a couple of decades from now, maybe more, the symptoms will emerge.

As I explained in chapter 19, the ability to go for so long on a subpar diet is a genetic "gift" from our prehistoric predecessors. For millions of years, they lived off the land, hunting animals and gathering nuts, seeds, and fruits. The quantity and quality of their food supply varied tremendously. They had to survive not only famine but also extended periods during which a limited variety of foods was available. Their bodies adapted to diets extremely deficient in essential nutrients.

Needless to say, our ancestors endured a great deal of nutrient deprivation in order to propagate and ensure continuation of the species. But the genes they passed on to us are programmed for short-term survival, not for longevity--bad news for those of us who aim to stick around for 120 years.

Possessing the genetic makeup to stay alive in times of famine is of little value when food is abundant. On the contrary, it causes major problems by creating the illusion that we can eat whatever we want and suffer no ill effects. Because disease does not set in until much later on, we see no harm in continuing our poor eating habits. We become oblivious to the fact that a lousy diet erodes health and thwarts Renewal.

Disease without Symptoms

Make no mistake: Malnutrition is rampant in this country. In a long-term study sponsored by the Food and Drug Administration, half of the 12,000 participants--who represented all ages and walks of life--had nutrient intakes below the skimpy Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs). Another study produced even more troubling findings: 95 percent of women between ages 40 and 80 suffered from chronic malnutrition, with nutrient intakes significantly below the RDAs. These people experienced unexplained symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, and shortness of breath. They also had substantially higher mortality rates.

The bottom line is that hordes of symptom-free but nonetheless malnourished people have already begun to develop degenerative conditions such as arthritis, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and osteoporosis. Yet because they feel healthy, they believe that they are healthy.

It is possible to be seriously ill yet relatively symptom-free. Who hasn't heard of someone getting a clean bill of health from a doctor, only to be felled by a heart attack on the way home from the doctor's office? Did the person's coronary arteries suddenly harden and clog? Of course not. The plaque lining his arteries simply escaped detection. (An astute physician once observed that the first symptom of heart disease is often sudden death.)

With all of its wonderful technology, modern medicine is usually useful only when symptoms turn catastrophic--when chest pain occurs or brain function fails or a lump appears. Until then, we're told that "all the tests are negative" and "your health is excellent," which only reinforces our denial that a problem exists. We continue to believe that the standard American diet--high in fat and sugar, low in vitamins, minerals, and fiber--hasn't undermined our health. But it has.

When Minerals Are Minimal

A deficiency of almost any essential nutrient can undermine heart health. But the stakes seem especially high when certain minerals run low, as the following list suggests.

NUTRIENT EFFECTS OF DEFICIENCY


Chromium Increases risk of coronary heart disease (reduced or blocked blood flow in the coronary arteries)
Copper Raises total cholesterol
Magnesium Increases risk of coronary heart disease, heart rhythm irregularities, and sudden death from heart attack or heart failure
Selenium Increases risk of atherosclerosis (hardening and clogging of the arteries) and death from heart attack or stroke

Fighting Back against Deficiency

You can dramatically decrease your chances of being among the 90 percent of people who die prematurely as a consequence of silent, insidious degenerative diseases. How? By following the Renewal Anti-Aging Diet and Anti-Aging Supplement Program. Together they serve as preventive medicine--your preemptive strike against chronic malnutrition and the health problems that it causes.

Only in the past few decades have we come to understand human nutrition well enough to exert intelligent control over it. Researchers have unraveled some of the most fundamental mysteries of human biochemistry, including the discovery of essential nutrients, antioxidant nutrients, phytochemicals, and natural hormones. Their findings have spawned an entire industry that manufactures nutritional products not even dreamed of just two decades ago.

Today, a bounty of healthful foods and supplements is yours for the taking. By taking advantage of what's available, you can biochemically supercharge your metabolism, accelerate Renewal, and create longevity. The choice is yours.

Atherosclerosis: A Cause, a Cure

Atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by gradual hardening and clogging of the arteries, is the most common of all chronic degenerative diseases. In fact, it is an epidemic: In the United States alone, it's responsible for three-quarters of all deaths.

You can arrest the progression of atherosclerosis by correcting the nutrient deficiencies that lead to cellular degeneration in the first place (see "When Minerals Are Minimal"). Or you can prevent the disease by making sure that you get your ODAs (see "Help for Your Heart" on page 250).

Nutritional therapy has proven successful in improving the symptoms of atherosclerosis even after they become physically apparent. But rather than waiting until the disease establishes itself and then trying to reverse it, why not protect yourself against it by aiming for the ODAs? After all, if Humpty Dumpty had never sat on that wall . . .

Help for Your Heart

Certain nutrients play vital roles in protecting you against atherosclerosis (hardening and clogging of the arteries). While the following list is not complete, these nutrients can go a long way toward keeping your heart healthy for life. Aim for the Optimum Daily Allowance (ODA) each day.

Note: The ODAs are appropriate for adult men and for adult women who are not pregnant or lactating. They are not intended for children under age 15.

Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid)

ODA: 2,00010,000 mg. (from flaxseed oil capsules)

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the bad kind), and triglycerides; raises high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the good kind); minimizes platelet stickiness; reduces angina

Calcium

ODA: 1,000-2,000 mg.

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (a type of blood fat); raises HDL cholesterol; discourages blood platelets from sticking together and forming clots; prevents plaque from depositing on artery walls

Chromium

ODA: 100-600 mcg.

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides; raises HDL cholesterol; dissolves plaque deposits

Coenzyme Q10

ODA: 50-300 mg.

Benefits: Improves heart function; reduces angina and risk of heart attack

Magnesium

ODA: 500-1,000 mg.*

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides; raises HDL cholesterol; discourages blood platelets from sticking together; reduces risk of heart rhythm abnormalities, angina, and sudden death from heart attack

Pantothenic acid (B5)

ODA: 60-2,000 mg.

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides; raises HDL cholesterol; minimizes platelet stickiness

Phosphatidylcholine (lecithin)

ODA: 600-4,000 mg.

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides; raises HDL cholesterol; dissolves plaque deposits

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

ODA: 25-250 mg. (as pyridoxal-5-phosphate)

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol and triglycerides; minimizes platelet stickiness

Vitamin C

ODA: 675-3,000 mg. (as ester-C, the preferable form)

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides; raises HDL cholesterol; minimizes platelet stickiness; supports production of the enzymes necessary for the removal of cholesterol and triglycerides; facilitates the synthesis of collagen, which is necessary for healthy arterial walls; enhances fibrinolytic (clot-busting) ability; improves circulation in the extremities; prevents saturated fat from increasing platelet stickiness

Vitamin E

ODA: 400-1,600 IU** (as mixed tocopherols)

Benefits: Lowers total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides; raises HDL cholesterol; minimizes platelet stickiness; improves circulation in the extremities; protects arterial walls from free radical damage

*Supplemental magnesium may cause diarrhea in some people.

**People who are taking blood thinners should consult their doctors before taking supplemental vitamin E.

Your Best Defense

Atherosclerosis is just one of many health problems that can be treated and, even better, prevented with proper nutrition. To me, as a doctor, the plague of chronic malnutrition that afflicts the American population is a senseless, heartbreaking tragedy. Most of the heart attacks, strokes, and cancers--the conditions that diminish quality of life and often end life prematurely--are preventable.

The relatively simple measures that I advocate throughout this book can extend your life span with years of good health and vitality while preventing the miseries of disease and decrepitude. Although the biochemistry behind them can seem quite complex, the principles of this Renewal-supporting lifestyle are yawningly simple.

  • Build your diet around foods that are known to reduce your risk of chronic degenerative diseases. This means choosing only foods of plant origin--organically grown, unprocessed, low in fat and protein, high in complex carbohydrates.

  • Avoid--or at least limit--exposure to toxins in food, water, and air.

  • Take supplements to support cellular health and to boost your nutrient intakes to ODA levels.

The Renewal Anti-Aging Diet and the Renewal Anti-Aging Supplement Program make these principles practical. They can help you dramatically decrease your chances of being among the 90 percent of people who die prematurely as a consequence of chronic degenerative diseases. Think of these plans as a preemptive strike against illness and aging.

*

We've seen how nutrient deficiencies set the stage for disease. Now let's examine why taking supplements is such powerful preventive medicine.

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